Gum Disease, Periodontal Disease (Pyorrhoea): The Tooth Loss Culprit

Gum disease or periodontal disease or periodontitis, (also known as pyorrhoea) is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding a tooth. It is recognized as the leading cause of tooth loss. Gum disease may initially appear as gingivitis and may progress to periodontitis, if left untreated.

The Signs of Gum Disease

As the infection progresses, the bone may recede and the gums may or may not recede. In some cases, the roots of the tooth may become exposed; this exposure may cause tooth sensitivity. Furthermore, pus may be produced, and pockets may form between the gum and tooth. These symptoms are possibly reflective of periodontal disease. It is important to visit your dentist for professional examinations and dental cleanings to identify gum disease. For example, bone recession is not visible to the naked eye and, if left undetected, may contribute to tooth loss. Let’s explore some of the common signs of gum disease:

Bleeding gums during tooth brushing or otherwise
Sensitive, red or swollen gums
Bad breath
Teeth that are loose or appear to have shifted